Fired at the muzzle, a representative .308 Winchester load (9.5 g, FMJ, 840 m/s) reaches roughly 15 mm (0.6 inches) into kevlar nij iii. That is enough to defeat a typical barrier of this material — treat anything behind it as exposed.
About Kevlar NIJ III
A soft body-armor panel is roughly 5 mm of layered Kevlar.