Will a .45 ACP Penetrate Packed Sand?

Yes — defeats a 150 mm packed sand barrier
Penetration depth
171 mm (6.7″)
Impact velocity
260 m/s (853 fps)
Muzzle energy
504 J (371 ft-lb)
Bullet behaviour
Intact

Fired at the muzzle, a representative .45 ACP load (14.9 g, FMJ, 260 m/s) reaches roughly 171 mm (6.7 inches) into packed sand. That is enough to defeat a typical barrier of this material — treat anything behind it as exposed.

About Packed Sand

Packed sand (~150 mm), e.g. a single sandbag.

.45 ACP against other materials

MaterialDepth (mm)Depth (in)
Red Brick46 mm1.8″
Concrete24 mm1.0″
Tempered Glass10 mm0.4″
Steel A361 mm0.0″
Steel AR5001 mm0.0″
Run your own numbers in the calculator →

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