Fired at the muzzle, a representative 7.62x39 load (8 g, FMJ, 715 m/s) reaches roughly 9 mm (0.4 inches) into kevlar nij iii. That is enough to defeat a typical barrier of this material — treat anything behind it as exposed.
About Kevlar NIJ III
A soft body-armor panel is roughly 5 mm of layered Kevlar.