Fired at the muzzle, a representative .223 Remington load (3.6 g, FMJ, 990 m/s) reaches roughly 24 mm (0.9 inches) into aluminum 6061. That is enough to defeat a typical barrier of this material — treat anything behind it as exposed.
About Aluminum 6061
Aluminum plate (~6 mm), as found in light vehicle and aircraft skins.